{"product_id":"strata™-complete-anti-bloat-protocol","title":"Strata™ Complete Anti-Bloat Protocol Bundle","description":"\u003cp\u003eStrata™ Complete Anti-Bloat Protocol\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yeomoo","offers":[{"title":"30 day pack","offer_id":42866331418720,"sku":"8BIT-A025611-Beige-32-DDD","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0599\/2900\/2080\/files\/ChatGPTImageJul26_2026_12_18_24PM.png?v=1785114269","url":"https:\/\/strataindustry.com\/products\/strata%e2%84%a2-complete-anti-bloat-protocol","provider":"Strata","version":"1.0","type":"link"}